Course Descriptions

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS (HIST)
FOUNDATION COURSES


101 Introduction to World History
A team-taught survey of world history since the 15th century. Serves as a basic introduction to the discipline of history and to the history major. Familiarizes students with a global, non-Eurocentric approach to history. One semester, 3 credits.

201 Western Civilization since the Seventeenth Century
The development of Western civilization in the Age of Reason, the Enlightenment and the more recent ages of Revolution, Romanticism, Imperialism, and World Wars. One semester, 3 credits.

206 United States to 1865

Origins and early national development of the United States to the Civil War; development of colonial peoples and communities, growth of nationalism, rise of democracy, and divisiveness of Civil War. One semester, 3 credits.

207 United States since 1865

National development from Reconstruction to the Reagan era. Explores industrialization, urbanization, foreign policy and wars, domestic politics, and social trends and movements. One semester, 3 credits.

210 The Making of the Atlantic World: 1400-1800

Unlike typical courses, which focus on a particular region, this course examines the history of the Atlantic Ocean, itself, from discovery of the Americas to the American and Haitian Revolutions. Drawing on readings about people in colonial North America, colonial Latin America, pre-colonial Africa, and European history, we will explore the connections among the peoples of all four of these continents. We will examine how historians have come to understand the Atlantic as a bridge between cultures, and as a means of cultural, economic, intellectual, and ecological exchange. One semester, 3 credits.

220 East Asian Civilizations

The development of East Asian civilizations, primarily China and Japan, from earliest times to the present, emphasizing the relationships among social, economic, political, and intellectual institutions. One semester, 3 credits.

230 Introduction to African History
A history of sub-Saharan Africa from the fifteenth century through the present, exploring the trans-Atlantic slave trade, European colonialism, and post-colonial developments. One semester, 3 credits.

242 Introduction to Colonial Latin America
Latin America from pre-Columbian times to the 1820s; topical treatment of historical developments and trends basic to understanding the colonial period of Latin American history. One semester, 3 credits.

246 Introduction to Modern Latin America
Topical treatment of political, cultural, and economic developments in Latin America that are basic to understanding the modern period of Latin American history (1820s-1990s). One semester, 3 credits.

247 Introduction to Modern Central America

Topical treatment of political, cultural, and economic developments in Central America that are basic to understanding the modern history (1820s-1990s) of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. One semester, 3 credits.

WORLD AREAS

Asia
321 Imperial China
China from earliest times to the l9th Century; emphasizes the major social, economic, and political developments of the imperial period. Not open to those who have taken 220. Prerequisite: 101. One semester, 3 credits.

323* Modern China
History of modern China, 1600 to the present; the impact of imperialism on traditional Chinese society, the Taiping Revolution of the mid-19th Century, revolutionary development in the early 20th Century; history of the Chinese Communist movement from 1921 to 1949; and history of the People’s Republic of China. Prerequisite: 101 or 220. One semester, 3 credits.

329* Modern Japan
Major social, political, economic and intellectual developments in Japan from the 17th century to the post-World War II era; the transition of Japan from an agrarian to an industrial society; the nature and social costs of Japanese capitalism; the expansionist thrust; the breakdown of the state in the 1920s and 1930s. Prerequisite: 101 or 220. One semester, 3 credits.

EUROPE

360* Race, Class and Gender, in Modern Europe
Explores the history of the categories of race, class, and gender in Europe since the late eighteenth century through the present, and the manner in which those categories have both enabled and circumscribed human actions and state policies. Examines theoretical approaches to the study of race, class, and gender; historical processes and events that employ race, class, and gender; and historical events that question conventional understandings of race, class, and gender. Prerequisite: 101, 201, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

362* The European City

Introduces students to the development and changing character of European cities in the modern era. Discussion of how and why cities were built and rebuilt, how they were represented and understood as places of danger and possibility, how people lived in and moved through them, how different social groups seized access to the urban environment, and how cities were understood as causing social problems and changing social behaviors. Prerequisite: 101, 201, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

363* Socialism and Revolution in Modern Europe
Explores the relationship between socialism and revolution. Begins with the radical idealism of the French Revolution, continues with the utopian socialists of the 1830s and 1840s, and then follows socialism and revolution in Europe through the development of Marxism and working-class political organizations, the Paris Commune of 1871, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the events of May 1968. Prerequisite: 101, 201, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

364* Modern France, 1789-present
Examines French history from the French Revolution to the present. Themes include the revolution, the rise of republicanism, the modernization of France's economy, the consequences of France’s role in the "scramble for Africa," Vichy and its legacy, as well as contemporary questions of nationalism and identity. Prerequisite: 101, 201, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

365* Germany Since 1870

Modern Germany was born with the unifi cation of German territories in 1870. This course follows German people and their politics from 1870 to 1991, through the German Empire, World Wars I & II, Hitler and the Holocaust, the division of Germany into two nations in 1945 and its reunifi cation after the fall of Communism in 1989. Prerequisite: 101, 201, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

LATIN AMERICA

342* Gender and Sexuality in Latin American History
An exploration of sexual difference and sexuality among women and men in Latin American history. Focusing on the relationship between the family and the state, the course will investigate such themes as patriarchy and paternalism, gendered forms of labor and political organization, feminism, and machismo and masculinity. Prerequisite: 101, 242, or 246. One semester, 3 credits.

346* History of the Caribbean
An examination of the region's history from the period of European exploration to the present. Thematic emphases on the attempts by Caribbean societies to forge autonomous political and economic units and the struggles of Caribbean peoples to come to terms with the ethnic and racial diversity that characterizes the island populations. Through these prisms, the course will explore such issues as colonialism, monoculture, slavery, amancipation, national independence movements, and tourism. Prerequisite: 101, 242, or 246. One semester, 3 credits.

347* Modern Mexico
The history of Modern Mexico from the 1880s to the 1990s. Topical focus on revolution, state formation, modernization, identity, immigration and cultural formations and practices. Prerequisite: 101, 246, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

348* U.S.-Mexico Border Studies
The history of the US-Mexican border from its creation in the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Special focus on how the creation of a border creates political, social, and economic spaces that promote cultural formations and human endeavors that are hybrid amalgamations with many (often-confl icting) sources of inspiration. Prerequisite: 101, 246, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

349* African American Diasporas

This course will explore the history of the connections that Afro-Latin Americans and Afro-North Americans have created in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Ultimately,
the course will interrogate the historical possibilities and limitations of conceiving of African Americans as a hemispheric, transnational social group. Prerequisite: 101, 242, or 246. One semester, 3 credits.

UNITED STATES

300* Colonial America
The European, Native American, and African backgrounds, experiences, and evolving institutions of the English colonies in North America from the initial contact of peoples to the establishment of a mature provincial society. Prerequisite: 206. One semester, 3 credits.

302 Frontiers in America

This course looks at the history, from discovery until the 1850s, of America's "frontiers." We will explore the meanings both popular culture and historians have applied to the word frontier, from a boundary between civilization and barbarism to a zone of cultural exchange and interaction. We will look at regions such as New England, Louisiana, New Mexico, and the Great Lakes area to try to understand the different ways settlers, slaves, and Native Americans interacted in America's founding years. Prerequisite: 206 or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

306* Recent United States
Traces the history of the United States from World War II to the present. Topics include the emergence of the Cold War, social and cultural trends in the fi fties and sixties, liberation movements of the sixties, Vietnam, and the rise of modern conservatism. Prerequisite: 207 or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

309* Women, Family, and Work in the Modern U.S.

Historical investigation of women's daily experiences and of ideas of femininity and masculinity in the U.S. with a focus on motherhood, labor, sexuality, and social movements. Prerequisite: 206, 207 or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

310 Slavery in North America
This class investigates the history of slavery and forced labor in America before 1860. We will study such topics as Indian slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, the development of African cultures in America, and the antislavery movement. We will try to understand the diversity of slavery and slave cultures in North America's different regions as we assess the central role slavery played in the creation of American society. Prerequisite: 206 or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

311 Native American History
This course looks at the native peoples and cultures of North America and their history from ancient times to the present day. Prerequisite: 101, 206, or 207, or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

316* Urban Encounters: The City in US History
The history of U.S. cities and suburbs from the late nineteenth century to the present. Topics include housing, public policy, transportation, gender, race and ethnic relations in the city, and urban popular cultures. Field trips included. Prerequisite: 207 or instructor permission. One semester, 3 credits.

THEORY AND METHODS SEMINARS

50 Internship
Professionally supervised work or service learning at sites chosen to further the student's history major and career choices. May be repeated only once for credit. Permission. One semester, 1-3 credits.

60 Preceptorship in World History

A one-semester course taken in the junior or senior year designed to give a student experience as a teaching assistant. Students can work with Whittier faculty or off-campus teachers who offer world history courses. Other teaching or tutoring experiences may count as a preceptorship. Intended for those students who want to teach secondary school or to enter a graduate program in history. Prerequisite: 101 and Junior standing. Permission. One semester, 1 credit.

61 Preceptorship in U.S. History
A one-semester course taken in the junior or senior year designed to give a student experience as a teaching assistant. Students can work with Whittier faculty or off-campus teachers who offer U.S. history courses. Other teaching or tutoring experiences may count as a preceptorship. Intended for those students who want to teach secondary school or to enter a graduate program in history. Prerequisite: 206 or 207 and Junior standing. Permission. One semester, 1 credit.

280 History and Theory
How do historians know what happened in the past? Can they know? What are the most important ways in which historians approach understanding and interpreting the past? This seminar explores those questions through reading and discussing signifi cant works by and about historians. Prerequisite: 101 or any other 200-level course. One semester, 3 credits.

380 Historical Methods
Introduction to methods of historical research and writing. Students will produce a major research paper. For those pursuing a history major and others interested in developing basic skills. Prerequisite: 280. One semester, 3 credits.

480 Capstone Seminar
Signifi cant contributions to the history and theory of the processes creating the modern world are read and discussed. For history majors and others in the social sciences or humanities. Prerequisites: 380. One semester, 3 credits.

190, 290, 390, 490* Selected Topics in History

Variable credits. Permission. May be repeated for credit. 295, 395, 495 Independent Studies
Credit and time arranged. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

*Not offered every year.