Course Descriptions

CHINESE LANGUAGE COURSES (CHIN)

120 Elementary Chinese I
An introductory course in standard Chinese (Mandarin) designed for students with no previous knowledge of the language. The course introduces the fundamentals of Chinese, including pronunciation, grammar, and Chinese characters, emphasizing the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. By the end of the 120/121 sequence, students will have acquired knowledge of basic grammar rules, the ability to converse, read and write on simple topics of student's daily life, and command over 500 Chinese compounds and over 300 characters. Four hours of classroom instruction and one hour of lab per week. One semester, 4 credits.

121 Elementary Chinese II
A continuation of Chinese 120 with accelerated introduction of expressions, grammar, and sentence patterns designed to facilitate speaking, reading, and writing. Four hours of classroom instruction and one hour of lab per week. One semester, 4 credits.

160 Chinese for Business and Travel
This course is designed for students with no or little knowledge of Chinese. This course introduces practical conversational Chinese (Mandarin) for business and travel. It focuses on enhancing the listening and speaking skills in situations related to hotels, airports, business and economic policies, appointments, etc. It also covers culture, social etiquette, and doing business in Chinese-speaking areas, such as China, Taiwan and Hong-Kong. One semester, 3 credits.

220 Intermediate Chinese I
A course designed to fulfi ll the personal interests and future professional goals of students who have had one year of elementary modern Chinese. Students will learn new vocabulary, sentence patterns, idiomatic expressions, proverbs, as well as insights into Chinese society, culture and customs in this course. Three hours of class, one hour of lab. One semester, 3 credits.

221 Intermediate Chinese II
A continuation of Chinese 220. By the end of this sequence, students are expected to be able to engage in general conversation with native speakers and to read and write essays in Chinese characters. Three hours of class, one hour of lab. One semester, 3 credits.

COMPOSITION, CULTURE AND LITERATURE COURSES

320* Composition and Conversation
This course aims at further development of overall language profi ciency through extensive reading of selected texts representing a wide variety of styles and genres, including materialsfrom newspapers, magazines, and other documents. Classes are conducted primarily in Chinese. Prerequisite: 221, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

50* Topics in Literature
A capstone literature course for students who have attained a high level of Chinese language proficiency. Students read a wide selection of representative works of major modern writers of China, Taiwan, and other Chinese communities. Topics vary by semester. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: 320, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

490* Current Topics
This course includes essays introducing the social and cultural conditions of China, Taiwan, and other Chinese-speaking communities; live news broadcasts on current issues; and selected business Chinese expressions. This course bridges the gap between purely academic learning and the real world of native speakers. Emphasis is on reading, speaking, listening and writing in Chinese. Topics vary by semester. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: 320, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits. 190, 290, 390*, 490 Selected Topics in Chinese Variable credits. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

295, 395, 495 Independent Studies

COURSES TAUGHT IN ENGLISH

100 A Taste of China
This course is designed for students to get a taste of Chinese calligraphy, cooking, movie, theater, martial arts, meditation, and other folk arts. Artists, chefs, martial art and meditation masters from the Los Angeles area are invited to join student activities. Students will exhibit their calligraphy, or other related works at the end of the semester. One semester, 1 credit.

110, 310* Masterpieces from China
Representative readings in translation of twentieth-century Chinese literature from the late-Qing dynasty to the People's Republic of China, and contemporary Taiwan. This course will offer a window in twentiethcentury China and an introduction to the study of literature, and ask: Why do we read literature, and learn about different literary approaches and movements? Students are expected to examine the socio-political context and questions of political engagement, social justice, class, gender, race, and human rights. All readings are in English translation and no background in China or Chinese is required. One semester, 3 credits.

130, 330* Chinese Theater
Introduction to the practice, concepts, history, and dramatic literature from China. The course will focus on the development of the Chinese theater as it received influences
from other ethnic theaters, including the Japanese, French, Spanish, and American. Hands-on experiences with the Chinese theater and interaction with theater artists in the Los Angeles area will be emphasized. One semester, 3 credits.

150, 350* Chinese Cinema
An introductory course to the culture, aesthetics, and socio-political background of Chinese fi lm produced in the period from the 1930's till the present. Students will look at the cultural antecedents which infl uenced the Chinese filmmakers, how they manipulated the artistic forms as a means of self and the function of fi lms both within the art form and by extension within Chinese cultureexpression, in general. A more general goal of the course is to develop and refi ne an ability to think about and understand culture. Films to be viewed include: To Live, Ju Dou, Changing Face, Fallen Angels, Shanghai Noon, and more. One semester, 3 credits.

151* Topics in Modern Chinese Literature
(Same as 450) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits. 325* Culture and Civilization A survey of Chinese cultural history from the earliest times to the eve of the modern era. The development of the arts, literature, and cultural trends are among the main topics presented through reading assignments, videos, and films. Prerequisite: 221, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

FRENCH LANGUAGE COURSES (FREN)
76* Performance in French Workshop Learn about French theatrical tradition while helping write and perform a production in French. Prerequisite 120. One semester, 1 credit. May be repeated for credit.

120 Elementary French I
This course is designed for students who have never studied French, or who have placed into French 120 on the French Placement Test. It is taught in French with four hours of classroom instruction and one hour of lab per week. Immersion of students is facilitated through the use of authentic material as well as the usage of video and other technological tools (multimedia, Web). By the end of this course students should have developed basic oral and written communication skills as well as reading skills, and be acquainted with some aspects of Francophone culture. One semester, 4 credits.

121 Elementary French II
This course is a sequel of Elementary French I. It is taught in French with four hours of classroom instruction and one hour of lab per week. Immersion of students is facilitated through the use of authentic material as well as the usage of video and other technological tools (multimedia, Web). By the end of this course students should have further developed their communicative competence and reading skills, as well as be better acquainted with the Francophone world. Prerequisite: 120, or equivalent. One semester, 4 credits.

220 Intermediate French I
This course is a sequel of Elementary French II. It is taught in French with three hours of classroom instruction a week. It includes a brief review of the material studied in Elementary French I and II, presents more elaborate structures of the French language and culture, and introduces students to literary and contemporary readings. Three hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 121, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

221 Intermediate French II
Course is designed to strengthen students' competence to communicate in the French language. It is taught in French with three hours of classroom instruction. It includes a thorough review of grammar and strongly emphasizes oral and written communication.
Three hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 220, or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

225 Conversation, Culture and Communication
This course is designed to extend students' aural comprehension and oral expression, and to further the acquisition of a more complex vocabulary associated with contemporary
issues described in newspapers, television and the Web. Prerequisite: 221, or equivalent. One
semester, 3 credits.

COURSES TAUGHT IN ENGLISH

115* Introduction to Contemporary French
This class is an introduction to contemporary France in which we look at the constant exchange of literary, cinematic, philosophical and even culinary ideas between France and the U.S. The goal is not to determine which culture is better, but to learn about another culture (and therefore our own as well) while acquiring the tools of cultural analysis. Taught in English. No prerequisite. One semester, 3 credits.

126* Francophone Culture and Civilization
(Same as 326) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits. 173* French Cinema (Same as 473) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

175* Women's Portraits/Portrait de femmes
(Same as 475) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

177* Franco-African Literature and Cinema
(Same as 477) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

178* Pre and Post Revolutionary Child
(Same as 478) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

180* Love and Life until the Revolution
(Same as 480) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

181* Franco-Asian Literature
(Same as 481) Taught in English. No prerequisites. One semester, 3 credits.

280 Le Flaneur I
(Pre-departure course for January class in Paris). A "flaneur" is defined as "an aimless idler; a loafer...from fl aner, to idle about, stroll." This class will initiate students to fields of knowledge ranging from urban studies to literature all the while exploring L.A. Students will use what they learn in this class for studies and an eventual project to be completed in Paris, in January. Though the course is in English, some language abilities are a must. Students are therefore required to enroll in a French language of have taken courses in French at Whittier prior to the January class in Paris. Experience in sociology is strongly recommended. One semester, 3 credits.

281 Le Flaneur II
This is the companion course to 280 and builds on the theoretical knowledge and experiences of Le Flaneur I. Le Flaneur II takes place in Paris and uses the city to build comparative knowledge of the historical, cultural, environmental, geographical and other forces that inform the modern city. The Paris experience is intended not only to give fuller knowledge of an alternative urban environment, but should serve as a comparative tool for better understanding of Los Angeles. In order to get Liberal Education Comparative Knowledge credit, students must successfully complete both Le Flaneur I and II. January term. 3 credits.

COMPOSITION, CULTURE, AND FRENCH FOR BUSINESS

310 Composition and Stylistics
Course designed to develop and refine students' writing skills on topics that are increasingly more abstract. It introduces students to the critical elements of stylistic differences and the application thereof. Prerequisite: 221 (may be concurrent enrollment). One semester, 3 credits.

315* French for Business
Course designed to introduce students to commercial French including correspondence, and acquisition of business related vocabulary, and an understanding of successful business interactions. Prerequisite: 221 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

325* French Culture and Civilization
Course designed to study the evolution of French culture and civilization by establishing the links between political, social, and intellectual developments and the associated artistic and literary achievements. Prerequisite: 221 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

326* Francophone Culture and Civilization
Course designed to introduce students to the historical formations and transformations that occurred outside France (Africa, Caribbean, Canada and Americas). Prerequisite: 221 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

LITERATURE COURSES

355* Introduction to French Literature I
Survey course of French literature from the Middle Ages through the 18th century. Major literary works of writers of prose, poetry, and theater are read and discussed from both a historical and literary perspective. This course is taught in French. Students are expected to participate actively in class discussions, to give brief oral presentations, and to write short papers. Prerequisite: 221 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

356* Introduction to French Literature II
Survey course of French literature from the 19th to the 20th century. This course includes major works of French and Francophone writers of prose, poetry and theater. Works are read and discussed in French from both a historical and literary perspective. Students are expected to participate actively in class discussions, to give brief oral presentations, and to write short papers. Prerequisite: 221 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

432* Heroes and Heroines
The 17th century in France is a period where heroines and heroes were redefi ned to fit a society in transition. Topics will include the transition from the Baroque to Classicism, and the evolution of dominant intellectual and political currents such as rationalism and absolutism and the redefinition of the role of masculine and feminine ideals. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

435* History of Modern Novel
Course designed to provide students with a more thorough comprehension of the French and Francophone modern novel, from the 17th to the 20th-century. It is based upon detailed analysis of literary texts and considers the socio-historical background that contributed to the evolution of the genre. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

453* Poetic Perspectives
Course designed to provide students with a better understanding of the 19th and 20thcentury poetic movements, from Romanticism, Parnasse and Symbolism to more contemporary expressions of the poetic genre. It includes analysis of French and Francophone poetry and presents students with analytical tools that contribute to critical thinking. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

465* 20th-Century Theater
Course designed for students who wish to broaden their cultural and literary understanding of 20th-century theater. Works studied are representative of major authors in the history of ideas of modern French and Francophone literature. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

469* Nouveau Roman/Nouveau Théâtre
Course designed to acquaint students with the literary production during the1950's. Works studied are representative of major authors of this specifi c movement, such as Robbe-Grillet, Duras, Sarraute, Ionesco and Genet. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

OTHER PERSPECTIVES

473* French Cinema
This course presents the main movements and directors in French cinema. Students will be introduced to cinematographic vocabulary and they will be able to develop critical thinking through the analysis of fi lms. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

475* Women’s Portraits/Portraits de femmes
Course designed to expose students to various portrayals of women, by women and by their male counterparts. Works studied are representative of different genres and centuries in French and Francophone literature. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

476* Performance in French
This course explores various aspects of performance in the French tradition --both as spectators studying varying types of French and Francophone theater texts and productions, and as actors in a workshop setting. Both theoretical and experiential, a major emphasis is put on creativity and collaboration to achieve the goals of the course. After working closely together to write and produce a creative work, the class's performance will be the fi nal "exam." Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

477* Franco-African Literature and Cinema
Course designed to introduce students to contemporary African literature and cinema. It is based upon detailed analysis of literary texts and of fi lms, both addressing a variety of cultural aspects of African Francophone life. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester,
3 credits.

478* Pre and Post Revolutionary Child
This class examines developments leading to modern concepts of the child in France all the while tracing parallel ideas of identity such as selfhood, nationality, public education, welfare and gender using literature and film. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

480* Love and Life until the Revolution
Students study works from the middle - ages to the Revolution and discuss the transformation of "senses and sensibilities" over time. To better understand the works of fiction, we will discuss the history and the society of the period. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

481* Franco-Asian Literature
This course explores the Asian influence in Francophone literatures and cultures. It exposes students to non-traditional aspects of the Francophone culture deriving from a history of complex and diverse interactions between Asia and French-speaking societies. Students will gain insight about the subject through the study of literature and films. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

490* Special Topics
An in-depth study of a specific period, genre, or topic (such as Francophone Writers, French Renaissance, 17th-century Moralists, Classical Theater, Enlightenment, etc.). Topics vary by semester. Prerequisite: 310 or equivalent. One semester, 3 credits.

499* Senior Thesis
A paper and oral defense in the major that will indicate the student's acquisition of the literary, the cultural and the language skills needed to pursue studies in French or Francophone literature.

190, 290, 390* Selected Topics in French
Variable credits. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

295, 395, 495 Independent Studies
Credit and time arranged. Permission. May be repeated for credit.


JAPANESE L LANGUAGE COURSES (JAPN)


10 Japanese for Business
Designed for students who anticipate using the language in business-related fields. Also introduces Japanese business manners and customs. No prerequisites. One semester, 2 credits.

120 Elementary Japanese I
An introductory course in simple conversation, basic grammar, reading, culture, and written
Japanese (Hiragana, Katakana and simple Kanji). Four hours of class, one hour of lab. One semester, 4 credits.

121 Elementary Japanese II
Continuation of 120. Basic grammar, conversation, composition and readings. Four hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 120 or equivalent on placement exam. One semester, 4 credits.

190, 290, 390, 490* Selected Topics in Japanese
An in-depth study of a specifi ed topic, such as more complex syntax structures, various cultural aspects, including cinema, literature, art, religion, and the role of Zen philosophy
in manners and ethics. Variable credits. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

295, 395, 495 Independent Studies
Credit and time arranged. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

SPANISH LANGUAGE COURSES (SPAN)

10 Latin American Performance Experience
An experiential class in which students explore their bodies and minds in order to explore the difficulties involved in staging a text (poem, play, short story). While students practice Spanish during rehearsals, they also explore Latin American perspectives and techniques production (from acting to performance). Prerequisite: 221 or higher, equivalent, or
permission. One semester, 3 credits.

120 Elementary Spanish I
Students are introduced to the basic principles necessary to carry out written and oral communication. Emphasis will be placed on developing the ability to use the language creatively to talk about oneself and to deal with daily situations within the Hispanic cultural context. Four hours of class, one hour of lab. Presupposes no previous study of Spanish. Not
open to students who have completed more than two years of high school Spanish nor to Native Speakers. One semester, 4 credits.

121 Elementary Spanish II
Continuation of 120. Basic grammar, conversation, composition and readings. Four hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 120 or equivalent on placement exam. Not open to students who have completed more than three years of high school Spanish, nor Native Speakers. One semester, 4 credits.

122 Intensive Spanish
A course designed for students who have studied Spanish before but who want a comprehensive review course. As a fastmoving, intensive course focus is on learning strategies for reading, writing, and communicating in Spanish. Prerequisite: Previous knowledge of Spanish. One semester, 3 credits.

220 Intermediate Spanish I
A continuation of 120,121, this class further develops the students' ability to communicate in Spanish, both orally and in writing. Students will speak, read, and write about such topics as advice, opinions, and hypothetical situations, while at the same time gaining insights into the culture of the Hispanic world. While grammar is reviewed, this course does require a good foundation in the basic principles. Three hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 121 or equivalent. Not open to Native Speakers. One semester, 3 credits.

221 Intermediate Spanish II
Continuation of 220. Review of grammar and extensive practice in conversation, writing and reading of selected texts as well as viewing of videos on Hispanic life and culture. Three hours of class, one hour of lab. Prerequisite: 220 or equivalent. Not open to Native Speakers. One semester, 3 credits.

222 Spanish for Bilingual Students
A fast paced course for students whose native language is Spanish or for those with extensive
exposure to the language. Prerequisite: Placement exam results or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

230 Spanish Conversation
This course is conducted in Spanish and engages students in conversation in a variety of formats toward further developing oral profi ciency and vocabulary. Readings, Internet surfing, TV or other viewings on topics of current interest done outside of class serve
as the basis for general class discussions through practice in different types of discourse, including narration, description, critical commentary, debate, and dramatic dialogue. Some of the time will be devoted to developing conversational strategies, and much importance will be given to interaction in the classroom. Small group work, emphasis on natural language, and the use of authentic materials (including readings and fi lms) will be among the instructional techniques used. Prerequisite: 221 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

CULTURE, COMPOSITION, AND INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE

225* Chicano Literature and Cultural Production
Surveys the works of Mexican-American authors of poetry, prose, and drama, which delves into questions of gender, textual interpretation, and socio-historic contexts. One semester, 3 credits.

270 Intensive Spanish Grammar and Composition
This course focuses on a theoretical and practical approach to Spanish grammar. The goal is to provide the students with the right skills for discerning the structure and formal beauty of the Spanish language and its rules and differences with English. This course also explores phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Prerequisite: 221 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

320 Advanced Composition and Creative Writing
This course emphasizes the development of writing skills, vocabulary expansion, and review of grammatical structures. Focus is on written expression, creative and academic, on themes related to the Spanish cultures. Students develop the strategies and skills needed to write on topics through practice of different types of discourse, including, narration, poetry, critical commentary and theoretical essays. Prerequisite: 270, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

325 Conversation on Hispanic Cultures
A study of Hispanic culture from its origins to the present. A study of the diversity of Hispanic civilization, this course will examine Hispanic societies through signifi cant areas of cultural expression, including literature, visual arts, music, and fi lm. Conducted entirely in Spanish. Prerequisite: 270, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

355 Introduction to Peninsular/Latin American Literature I
A survey of the most representative texts of writers of prose, poetry, and theater within the contexts of literary and sociohistorical interpretations. This course surveys the major authors and includes close readings of representative selections from 1100 to 1700, with attention to the development of literary genres in the context of the changing cultures of Spain and Latin America. Conducted entirely in Spanish with class discussions and extensive practice writing commentaries on texts. Designed for Spanish majors and minors. May be taken out of sequence. Prerequisite: 320, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

356 Introduction to Latin American/ Peninsular Literature II
This course studies trends and developments in major literary works from 1700 to the present day in both the Peninsula and Latin America. Conducted entirely in Spanish with class discussions and extensive practice writing commentaries on texts. Designed for Spanish majors and minors. May be taken out of sequence. Prerequisite: 320, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

LITERATURE COURSES


410* Masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the Baroque
Representative literary works of the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque in both Spain and
Latin America. Poetic and narrative texts, in their entirety, are read for their literary, cultural and historical value. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

420* New World and Spanish Colonial Literatures
Selections from major genres of the precolonial and colonial periods (1100-1810) produced
by authors in Spain and Latin America: indigenous codices, the chronicle of the Encounter and Conquest, lyric and epic poetry, colonial theater, pre-independence writing, etc...Among the themes examined are: utopian images of the New World, the Hispanic "rewriting" of indigenous cultures, and the emergence of the mestizo identity in literature and political essays. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

430* Spanish Peninsular Theater
This course introduces the students to the historical, sociological and dramatic developments of Spanish Peninsular Theater from the Middle Ages to most recent productions, focusing specifi cally on how genre and sub-genres are linked directly to social changes and political transformations in each period. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

440* Latin American Theater
This course traces the development of Latin American theater from the pre colonial period to the New Popular Theater. It will focus on several problematic subjects, such as geographic parameters, themes and major trends in dramatic theory, and economic and political structures in the process of production. Detailed consideration is given to contact between languages, Native American, European and African traditions, as well as influences of experimental theater and popular culture. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

450* Latin American Literature from Independence to Modernism
This course focuses on major authors in the period, emphasizing those genres developed in the postcolonial cultural context. Literary and sociopolitical trends and cultural images and characters from early 19th century to early 20th century are critically examined. The course also includes the impact of Latin American writing on the literature in Spain, especially on Peninsular Modernism. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

460* Spanish Voices: The Twentieth Century
From the turn of the century to our present time, Spanish literature has enjoyed an artistic
explosion, the likes of which has not been seen since the Golden Age. A profusion of literary movements - including the Generation of '98, modernism and avant-garde - reflected the creative vibrancy of the nation even as it slipped into political and social chaos. Major works of prose, poetry and theater are analyzed for their literary innovativeness and relationship to ideological trends and social reality in contemporary Spanish letters. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

470* Latin American Voices: The Twentieth Century
Critical study of selected contemporary Spanish-American texts in light of current modes of writing and interpretation. This course will delineate the major patterns of formal and thematic development within the history of Latin American letters as well as emphasize the analysis of structural and linguistic problems posed by the texts. This course will also explore such tendencies as realism, surrealism and "magic realism," as well as works of social conscience, revolution and the national situation. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

480* Major Hispanic Authors
Intensive study of the works of the most distinguished authors in the Spanish language.
Authors will vary according to instructor's expertise. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.


OTHER PERSPECTIVES ON LITERATURE

481* Revisiting the Canon in Peninsular and Latin American Literature
This course is designed to give students the tools necessary to read the major canonical works of Spanish and Latin American literature in order to rebuild the process through which they represent nationality, class, sexual dissidence, and ethnic issues. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

482* Literary Criticism and the Essay Tradition
Major approaches to the history of Spanish literary "ensayos" in Spain and Latin America.
This course explores the imagery of Nation and Identities, the cultural and political debates in sciences and cultures. The course also focus on the construction of literary criticism in Spanish and translations of main trends on contemporary criticism. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

483* Cinema in Spain and/or Latin America
This course examines Peninsular and Latin American cinematic production and introduces
new critical approaches in fi lm studies. The course may organize materials from a historical perspective, or focus on a selected period, theme, or director. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

484* Women’s Voices in the Hispanic World
This course explores Peninsular, Latin American, and Latino women voices, whether writers, political activists or in popular culture. Depending on Professor's expertise, the course will be developed as a survey by examining literary or non-literary texts from historical periods, or organized as a seminar focusing on selected texts produced by a particular group of authors or in specific nations or communities. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

485* Subaltern Voices, Diversity and Marginalization
This course explores literature and cultural production in Spain, Latin America and Hispanic American works from diverse theoretical approaches: feminism, cultural theory, subaltern status, and gay and lesbian studies. Students will examine how texts redefi ne literary forms when writing confronts the process of empowerment of minorities through racial, ethnic, and textual terms. Prerequisite: 355 or higher, equivalent, or permission. One semester, 3 credits.

190, 290, 390, 490* Selected Topics
Close readings and seminar discussions aim to explore the reception of both classic and contemporary themes of literary expression. Examples: The Novel of the Mexican Revolution; Hispanic Popular Culture; Afro- Latino Voices; Asian Infl uences in Latin America. Topics vary by semester. May be repeated for credit. One semester, 3 credits. 295, 395, 495 Independent Studies. Credit and time arranged. Permission. May be repeated for credit.

*Not offered every year.